General

Term  Illustration  Comments 
Arabesque 
 
Similar to a scale, except with the chest up 
Bridge 
 
Holding the body in an arched-back position 
Handstand 
 
Standing on hands; entire body should be in a straight line, from hands to toes 
Hollow Body Position 
 
Rounded back, shoulders at ears, tight hips 
Lounge 
 
Front leg bent, back leg straight 
Pike 
 
Legs together, straight in front, body bent forward 
Pirouette 
 
A turn on a vertical axis, either on your feet or in a handstand. 
Pivot Turn
 
While standing in a stretched, relevé position, with one foot in front of the other, keeping both feet in place, turn your entire body pivoting on your toes 
Possé 
 
Standing on one foot, the other leg is bent, toes on the knee 
Relevé 
 
Standing on high toe 
Scale 
 
Balancing on one foot with the other leg high in the air; chest is down; can be done in a variety of positions 
Split 
 
Position in which the legs are at 180 degrees 
Straddle 
 
Both legs out to the side 
Stretch 
 
Extending the body as long as possible; straight legs, straight arms 
Tuck 
 
Legs bent, and bent at the hips; ideally bringing your chin to your chest and legs to your chest 

Bars

Term  Illustration  Comments 
Cast 
 
Starting from a front support, bend at the hips to generate energy to push your body above the bar, and return to front support